Posts Tagged ‘Appraisal 101’

h1

Appraisal 101 : A Lesson in Liquidity

May 9, 2009

There’s no better way to learn about real estate liquidity than by observing a down market.  Frustrated sellers all across the nation have had to exercise extreme patience in converting their homes back into dollars.  Because real estate is less liquid than other investment types, it pays to understand how you can best protect yourself.  The last thing you want to do is rely on a raging hot market to make your home liquid.  Ideally, you want it to be liquid no matter the market condition.

What we’ve seen take place during the downturn is stratification of San Francisco homes into three different layers.  The first are homes that continue to sell at or near their asking prices no matter what the market is doing.  The second layer is comprised of homes that tend to fare well during good times but take hits during bad times.  These homes are highly affected by market conditions both in the prices they command and the time it takes to sell them.  Most homes fall into this category.  The last layer are the homes that do not sell at all during a down market, unless the owner is willing to take a massive loss.

Here are some things to keep in mind to ensure your real estate investment leans toward the liquid side of the spectrum, and some bullets on what NOT to do:

  • The best way to have an illiquid real estate investment is to buy something there are hundreds of (or will be hundreds of).  There is little to no differentiation in these types of properties and they are an extremely tough sell during down times.  The only time these properties sell and do well is when the market is roaring… and counting on that to take place is quite the gamble, particularly if developers are building similar homes nearby (which they will in a roaring market).  The smarter approach is to invest in a property that is unique, even one of a kind, but is not too eccentric.  There is a big difference between uniqueness (think charm & character) versus eccentric.  We’re not referring to decor here, we’re referring to the actual structure.  Decor is easily changed if you need to sell.  What can’t be changed, however, is the fact that you bought a home that looks like a pirate ship and will appeal to a tiny market segment of equally eccentric people.
Ok, so maybe we're huge fans... but still!

Ok, so maybe we're huge fans... but still!

For more tips, keep reading –>

Read the rest of this entry ?

h1

Appraisal 101 : Don’t Over-Improve

March 15, 2009

Welcome to another installment of Appraisal 101.  In this edition we’ll be discussing the term “over-improvement” and highlight some tips you can practice to make sure you don’t make this mistake.  This article will be especially relevant to anyone looking to invest money in improving their home.  Over-improvement in appraiser speak is known as “super adequacy”.

There are a handful of people that could care less about super adequacy

There are a handful of people that could care less about super adequacy

So what is over-improvement?  By definition, an over-improvement is an alteration or improvement that is made to a property where the cost is greater than the market value added to said property.  If the improvement you are considering is substantially better than what is typical for the market area, you probably will not add value.  In order to understand what constitutes an over-improvement, it’s crucial to understand the market dynamics of the area you are in and in particular, the ceiling.  A common mistake people make is over-improving a home and then expecting to be rewarded greatly for their efforts.  It is a rare instance where one can go “comp-busting” and set a new peak for the neighborhood… so don’t expect or rely on it.

Understanding market dynamics:  Picture a suburban subdivision, 250 cookie cutter homes.  The homes were all built by the same developer, are all 2 stories and range from 2,000 to 2,500 square feet.  You purchased a home and are considering making some improvements.  Here are some tips:

Read the rest of this entry ?

h1

Appraisal 101 : What Makes a Good Comp?

November 24, 2008

“Comp” is industry shorthand for the word “comparable”.  What is a comparable, and what makes a good one?  That’s what this article is all about.

"Comps?  Huh???"“Comps… huh?!?”

Real estate agents and appraisers use comparables to determine the value of a home.  Actually, there are three different methods used in determining the value of a home, but the approach that utilizes comparables is the one that holds the most weight.  The whole idea behind figuring out the value of a home (we’ll call it the “subject property”) is to compare it to other homes that have sold nearby.

A “comparable” is a sale that is A) competitive with the subject property, B) took place on the open market, and C) Read the rest of this entry ?

h1

Appraisal 101 : Solds Determine the Market

November 16, 2008

Some of you may have thought I was crazy when I wrote about listing prices and how they mean nothing.  I know… it’s an extreme stance to take.  But I’m all about seeing what the market is doing (ie: looking at SOLD prices), and not so concerned with what the market is hoping it can do (ie: looking at LISTING prices).  That’s why I stand where I do on the issue.

I've been known to take an extreme stance on certain topics
I’ve been known to take an extreme stance on certain topics

My background in real estate appraisal is probably to blame.  In appraisal, we look back at the market, viewing what happened — not forward, looking at what could happen.  Appraisers are taught that the only way to reliably see what is going on is to study market action, and market action is determined by closed sales.  Not listing prices, contingents, or pendings.  Closed sales.

Let’s illustrate the danger of depending on the validity of a listing price by looking at a real life example in Haight Ashbury.  513 Clayton came on the market on May 25th for $1,195,000.  This charming 3/1 condo has an excellent Read the rest of this entry ?

h1

Appraisal 101 : The battle of curable versus incurable

November 7, 2008

When you’re out looking at properties, be on the lookout for curable versus incurable characteristics.  What are these?

Jaw-dropping views from the back yard!

Jaw-dropping views from the back yard!

Both refer to types of depreciation homes can go through.  However, there is a big difference.  Curable refers to conditions that are financially feasible to fix.  This means that if you were to spend $1 on curing this type of depreciation, you would get back $1 or more of your investment.  Some examples include repainting, putting in a new kitchen, or updating an old bathroom.

By contrast, incurable depreciation is where one would invest that same $1 and get back less than the full $1 in return.  Examples range from Read the rest of this entry ?

h1

Price Reduced? Don’t be duped.

November 4, 2008

I’ve been hearing a lot lately about price reductions, price drops, prices bottoming out,  yada yada.  Well here’s some news for ya.  Listing prices mean absolutely nothing.  Here’s why:

1)  Listing prices are determined by the seller and the seller’s agent, putting their heads together and arriving at a figure which is amenable to both… but more often than not, a figure that is amenable to just the seller.  Realtors will oftentimes take an overpriced listing just for the opportunity to sell the home, knowing that future price drops are part of the deal.  Don’t get mad at ‘em. It’s their job to get top dollar for their seller.

2)  By law, the seller’s agent owes a fiduciary responsibility to the seller.  So, I ask you, could the listing price be a more biased number?

3)  There are many strategies to pricing.  Price low and let the market bid it up.  Price right and hope for the best.  Price high and see if there’s a sucker out there.  Pricing strategies further cloud the “validity” of a listing price.

4)  Most importantly, listing prices do not show us anything about what the market is doing.  Sold prices are the only thing that show us that.  Solds speak of action, and action defines the market.  Everything else is just noise.  Listing prices, price reductions, you name it.

A graph of the meaningfulness of listing prices.  Yup, it's supposed to be all black.
Here is a graph of the meaningfulness of listing prices. Yup, it’s displaying correctly.

Because list prices are biased, fail to speak of action, and mean nothing, so does all the hype surrounding price drops.  Every time Read the rest of this entry ?

h1

Appraisal 101 : The #1 Way to Add Value to Your Home

October 23, 2008

Ahhh, good ‘ol appraisal.  It’s how I got started in the real estate business years ago and it’s one of the most useful things to know.  I’m going to be sharing tips, little-known facts, and stories from my experience as an appraiser (as well as endless spreadsheets and analysis).

Today’s Appraisal 101 post will be a TIP.  This is one of the fundamental things you should know if you are planning to invest any additional money into your home.

What’s the number one way you can add value to your home?  Well, I suppose you could invite Bob Vila over for dinner and see if he’ll help you cross off some of your honey-do’s (as long as he promises to trim that fro, that is).  If you can’t land dinner with Bobby V, your next best bet is to follow this tip:

Bobby V
Bobby V

Read the rest of this entry ?

Follow

Get every new post delivered to your Inbox.